particle rating in analytical ferrography is purely based on subjective scale severity index these index could be determined by using type of machine being monitored, quantitative results, size of the particles, concentration & orientation of the particles, composition & surafce structure of the particles. each has significant contribution size & concentration will give severity of wear. surface structue & composition will give source and some times root cause of wear.
sensitivity of the equipment plays key role in deciding the severity scale. gear boxes(high speed rough running) have different strategy when campared to clean running sensitive turbines.