Hi electricpete
the easy way is to compare the used oil with a sample of new oil, shake the two bottles, new oil and the used sample simultaneously with same oil levels in the bottles, best in a mechanical shaker if possible, then after stopping compare, if the used oil does not settle as quick as the new oil then most likely best to test as below
krishnakumar menhon, posted this back in 2006,
"Almost all the lubricating oils are incorporated with antifoam agents to ensure that no lubrication failure due to foam formation when it is in service.ASTM D 892 test procedure is to measure this foaming tendency of the oil.This test includes three sequences and each sequence has two portions.
Sequence - 1 at 24°c(sample 1)
Sequence - 2 at 93°c (sample-2)
Sequence - 3 at 24° (sample - 2 again)
1st portion - air blowing period for 5 minutes
2nd portion - settling period for 10 minutes"
Regards
Rob S